The Tang Dynasty is one of the strongest
dynasties in China’s history. The culture of tea was also
developed in this prosperous dynasty.
Tea was a fashion in the Tang Court. The Tao
of Tea required exquisite tea equipment. The tea containers
had a big development with its classifications, design and
production.
The Tea Saint LuYu in his monumental book the
‘Classic of Tea’ listed twenty-eight types of tea equipment
for different tea ceremonial procedures. A whole set of tea
equipment was excavated in the Tang Dynasty FaMen Temple
recently. This includes tea equipment for brew and drinking
made from gold, silver, glass and porcelain. One of them is
a barrel-like basket waved with gold and silver wires, used
with a pagoda-shaped lid decorated by gold beads. It is used
as a basket for the compressed tea bricks. Another salt
container was designed as a lotus, with its stem and blossom
made from silver gilded in gold. Everything is exquisite and
beautiful in this tea set.
Of course, the main material of tea equipment
was still porcelain in the Sui and Tang Dynasty. It is
called celadon in the South and white in the North,
according to the color of the porcelain. There were several
famous celadon kilns in South China such as the Ou Kiln,
YueZhou Kiln, ChangSha Kiln, Qiong Kiln. The best production
was called MiSe porcelain and was used by the royal family
only. Ordinary people were forbidden to use it. There were
also very good white porcelain kilns such as the Xin Kiln
and Qu Yang Kiln. The “Classic of Tea” said that the Xin
Kiln porcelain was “as white as snow and silver”.
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